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Year end tax checklist for Canadians

Brian Orlando · 2m · transcribed 9d ago
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# 0:00

Year-End Tax Moves for Canadians

What tax moves should Canadians consider before December 31st?

Canadians should consider opening a First Home Savings Account (FHSA) to take advantage of the $8,000 contribution room, withdrawing from a TFSA before year-end if cash is needed, and transferring year-end bonuses directly to an RRSP to avoid withholding tax.

  • Open an FHSA before December 31st to secure contribution room.
  • Withdraw from TFSA before year-end to regain contribution room next year.
  • Transfer year-end bonuses to RRSP to avoid immediate tax withholding.
# 0:34

RRSP and Tax Loss Strategies

What are the key deadlines and strategies for RRSPs and tax loss selling?

Individuals turning 71 must convert their RRSP to an RRIF by December 31st. Tax loss selling must occur by December 30th to carry losses back for refunds, and one should be aware of the superficial loss rule when selling stocks.

  • Convert RRSP to RRIF by December 31st if turning 71.
  • Sell stocks by December 30th to utilize tax losses.
  • Understand the superficial loss rule to avoid tax complications.
# 1:09

Maximizing Tax Credits and Deductions

What tax credits and deductions should Canadians not overlook?

Canadians should claim medical expenses, charitable donations, the home buyers tax credit, and student loan interest. Each of these can provide significant tax benefits if claimed correctly.

  • Claim medical expenses for any 12-month period ending in 2025.
  • Donate stocks to charities to avoid capital gains tax.
  • First-time home buyers can claim a $10,000 tax credit.
# 1:44

Family and Caregiver Tax Benefits

What family-related tax benefits are available?

Support for caregivers can lead to significant tax credits, and spousal contributions to RRSPs can provide tax deductions. Additionally, moving expenses and contributions to a spouse's TFSA can yield tax benefits.

  • The Canada Caregiver Credit can save over $1,200.
  • Contributing to a spouse's RRSP can provide immediate tax deductions.
  • Moving expenses are deductible if relocating for work or school.
# 2:19

Corporate Tax Strategies and Income Splitting

What strategies can corporations use for tax efficiency?

Corporations can pay dividends to trigger tax refunds and should consider the implications of salary versus dividends on RRSP room. Income splitting with a spouse can also maximize pension credits.

  • Pay dividends before year-end to trigger tax refunds.
  • Consider salary versus dividends for RRSP contribution room.
  • Income splitting can enhance tax efficiency for couples.

Transcript

0:00 For Canadians wondering what tax moves you need to make before December 31st or before tax filing next year, you've come to the right place. I'm Brian, CPA over 15 years in finance. Registered accounts, FHSA, first-time home buyer, open this account now. Even with $0, contribution room doesn't exist until the account exists. So, miss December 31st and you'll lose this year's $8,000. TFSA, if you need cash early next year, withdraw before your end, contribution room comes back the following year, January 1. RRSP. If you're getting a year-end bonus, ask payroll to transfer directly to your RRSP and then skip the withholding tax completely. If you're turning 71 this year, RR RSP must be converted to an RRIF by December 31st.

0:38 No extensions. RSP contribute $2,500 per kid to max out the $500 government grant for the year. It's free money. Tax loss selling. So December 31st would be too late and the last trading date would be December 30th. So, if you got losses and no capital gains this year, you can always carry them back three years and file a T1A and get a refund from 2022, 2023 or 2024. There's a superficial loss rule, so you can't reby the same stock within 30 days and your spouse can or you can't in a different account.

1:07 you could look at, you know, selling one bank and buying another bank, so similar exposure and the loss would be allowed. Credits that some people miss is medical expenses. So, claim any 12 month period ending in 2025. If you've had surgery, let's say in November 2024, that could still count. Pick the window that maxes out your total. And then there's charitable donations. So, donating stocks, you can donate them directly to the charity and then there's zero capital gains. And first-time home buyers, don't forget the home buyers tax credit is $10,000 claim. That's $1,500 back just for filing it. Student loan interest. So, paying interest on government student loans, there is a tax credit can carry forward 5 years. If you've moved 40 km closer to a new job or school, moving expenses are deductible. truck, storage, travel, and meals. If you're supporting a parent or family member with a health condition, the Canada Caregiver Credit could save you over $1,200. GST HST credit automatic, but only if you file, no return. You get nothing. Family tax moves. I'm going to do a video on spousal RSP. If you're higher earnner, contribute to your spouse's RRSP, get the deduction, and get taxed later at a lower rate. If your spouse has TFSA room, give them cash to max it out. No attribution, taxfree growth in their hands. If your spouse is a first-time home buyer, you can fund their FHSA and get the deduction and the tax-free withdrawal. Over 65 with RRIF income, split up to 50% with your spouse. Both claim the 2,000 pension credit. If you have passive income in your corporation, and you've paid around 50% tax with some refundable, pay a dividend before your end that triggers a refund 38 cents back for every dollar capital dividend account. If you've realized gains in your corp, the taxree half sits in your CDA account. Pay it taxree. File form T2054 on time. And then run the math on salary verse dividend. Salary creates our RRSP room. Dividends don't. Here's your cheat sheet that you can screenshot and share and save for later with key important dates on it. Please like and follow for more videos like

Summary

Canadians need to make strategic tax moves before the year-end to maximize benefits and avoid penalties. Key actions include opening registered accounts, optimizing RRSP contributions, and leveraging tax credits for medical expenses and charitable donations.

- Open a First Home Savings Account (FHSA) before December 31 to secure this year's $8,000 contribution room.
- Withdraw from your TFSA before year-end if you need cash; contribution room resets on January 1.
- If turning 71, convert your RRSP to an RRIF by December 31—no extensions allowed.
- Utilize tax loss selling before December 30 to offset capital gains; losses can be carried back up to three years.
- Claim medical expenses for any 12-month period ending in 2025 to maximize deductions.
- Donate stocks directly to charities to avoid capital gains tax and benefit from tax credits.
- Consider the Canada Caregiver Credit if supporting a family member with health issues.
- For higher earners, contribute to a spouse's RRSP or TFSA to optimize tax benefits and growth.

Questions Answered

What tax moves should Canadians consider before December 31st?

Canadians should consider opening a First Home Savings Account (FHSA) to take advantage of the $8,000 contribution room, withdrawing from a TFSA before year-end if cash is needed, and transferring year-end bonuses directly to an RRSP to avoid withholding tax.

What are the key deadlines and strategies for RRSPs and tax loss selling?

Individuals turning 71 must convert their RRSP to an RRIF by December 31st. Tax loss selling must occur by December 30th to carry losses back for refunds, and one should be aware of the superficial loss rule when selling stocks.

What tax credits and deductions should Canadians not overlook?

Canadians should claim medical expenses, charitable donations, the home buyers tax credit, and student loan interest. Each of these can provide significant tax benefits if claimed correctly.

What family-related tax benefits are available?

Support for caregivers can lead to significant tax credits, and spousal contributions to RRSPs can provide tax deductions. Additionally, moving expenses and contributions to a spouse's TFSA can yield tax benefits.

What strategies can corporations use for tax efficiency?

Corporations can pay dividends to trigger tax refunds and should consider the implications of salary versus dividends on RRSP room. Income splitting with a spouse can also maximize pension credits.

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